| I
remember growing up in Bombay. I remember the monsoon particularly,
and with much nostalgia, for it was the best and most delightful
part of the year. There was no semblance of the kind of
flooding we see today, just non-stop rain with which a cool
would descend and relieve us of the sticky humidity before
the onset of this wonderful season. In those days, the city
was managed well. You could walk on the pavements. They
were not strewn with garbage. Its public transport system
was amongst the best in India and even as children aged
eleven, we used BEST buses from the Malabar hills to get
to our drama and other extra-curricular classes miles away,
unescorted. But today this metropolis has shamed us. It
is tied up in knots and locked in an untenable reality.
Over the years, Bombay has fragmented
and crumbled into Mumbai, heralding chaos and anarchy. Every
year as the rains break, images of men cleaning clogged
gutters are splashed across the newspapers. An inept municipality
gets worse with every passing month. It appears to be accountable
to no superior authority, since no rectification of its
ways is evident. The dilution of the energy and vitality
of the city is overwhelming. The break down is all-pervasive.
Mumbai today symbolizes an administrative and political
failure. It epitomizes the worst outcome of the nexus between
the authorities, business and the mafia.
No excuses
Yet it was a city of style, of
grace, a melting pot of ideas and innovation. It was a haven
for the liberals, one that attracted diverse disciplines
and expertise from across the world. Today, Mumbai has degenerated
into a ‘rich’ urban slum. Life is a struggle. Endless hours
are wasted on potholed roads, trying to get from one point
to another, and energy is sapped by the inconsequential.
It is nothing short of a scandal
that this city drowns every year during the months of rain.
The monsoon, as it is in Mumbai, is a normal phenomenon
on all coasts. Unfortunately, governments in Maharashtra
have, over the years, mismanaged, allowed environmental
norms to be broken with their tacit approval, condoned malfunctioning
municipalities and have destroyed this once-upon-a-time
city of dreams.
There is no excuse for this degradation.
The government needs to act on a war footing and take Mumbai
back to where it once was. It needs to come up with ideas
on how to deal with a growing population and all the problems
that accompany that growth.
Another deluge
Stringent environmental norms
need to be put in place. Building laws need to be enforced.
No multi-storeyed building should get a clearance without
making provision for car parks for their residents, or without
permanent rooms being earmarked for the use of their staff.
Frankly, it should be mandatory to have a strip of green
around the building with as many trees planted as there
are residents. Enforce the laws and people will find alternatives
within that law.
A revival needs to be initiated
and nurtured to fruition. Standards need to be set by those
who people the city as ‘idols’, ‘stars’ and ‘celebrities’.
Intellectual energy, an austerity of style, an end to flashiness
and the all pervading ‘sound-bite-culture’, and lots more
need to kick in and trigger vivacity and zest.
A crisp and invigorating spirit
that is culturally rooted, youthful, cultivated and unpolluted
by all that is superficial must be allowed to invade Mumbai
and flood its body and soul. Who will lead the troops? Who
will break the stronghold of a failed but still operating
‘nexus’ that has destroyed Bombay and Mumbai? |