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‘Being P.A. Sangma’s daughter only raises the expectation bar’
Tête à tête

Given the dynastic nature of Indian politics, the phrase “change of guard” can sometimes signify the most seamless of transitions. Take, for example, the snow white bungalow at 34 Aurangzeb Road, in the heart of the Lutyens Bungalow Zone in Delhi. Visibly, there’s little to tell it apart from the recent past, when it served as the official residence of Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) strongman and former MP P.A. Sangma. The neatly pruned lawns; the sun-faded window blinds; the buzz generated by beat journalists cooling off in the visitors’ room — everything remains just as it was, only adding to a sense of mothballed but complacent continuity associated with happy homes.

One little thing, however, gives away the truth. The nameplate on the gates of the government bungalow no longer bears the name of the former Lok Sabha speaker. “Agatha K. Sangma,” it now spells out, leaving no doubts about who the new boss of the house is.

It’s 6 in the evening, and I’ve been led into the spacious drawing room of the Sangma residence, where Sangma junior is going through her drill of meeting journalists. Agatha Sangma arrives a minute later, dressed in ethnic casuals, her spryness belying the rigours of a busy day she’s had at work.

Tossing a casual “Hi”, she settles down on a sofa across the room, her face still faintly reflecting the sense of awe that grips 28-year-old MPs when they are charged with important portfolios. “It’s still sinking in, actually,” admits the new minister of state for rural development. “But I’m getting used to it.”

Adaptability could well be Sangma’s middle name. A politician’s daughter, she had always known that politics would be her final calling. “I was fascinated with my father’s life — it was immensely appealing to me.” Nonetheless, she had decided to delay her plunge into netagiri until her later years. An environmental activist at heart, she was keen on preserving the natural heritage of the northeast (she herself hails from Meghalaya’s Garo Hills), apart from promoting sustainable economic development in India’s rural belts.

In the meantime she had picked up a bachelor’s degree in law from the Indian Law Society, Pune, followed by a masters in environmental management from the UK, and a stint with legal firm FoxMandal.

Things, however, took a turn when Purno Sangma decided to contest the Meghalaya assembly elections last year, and resigned from his Turu Lok Sabha seat. In a by-poll in May 2008, Agatha won the seat with a record margin after “circumstantial” persuasion from the NCP saw her stepping in as the party’s new candidate. She won the seat again in the 2009 general election.

While the victory made her one of the many faces of the up-and-coming youth brigade in Indian politics, there were more surprises to follow. No sooner had the new government been formed than she was christened mantriji and plonked into the rural development ministry, a post that had been allotted by the UPA to the NCP as a pre-poll agreement. In the process, Sangma had just become the youngest minister in the 15th Lok Sabha.

Sangma admits it took her a while to realise what hit her. “I had no idea I was going to end up in a ministry so soon, and be invested with so much responsibility,” she grins. Not being one to wither under pressure, however, she took it in her stride. Mindful of both her nationality and ethnicity, she took her minister’s oath in Hindi, while being dressed in a Dakmanda, a traditional drape worn by Garo women.

“I know how the northeast still suffers from a sense of alienation from greater India,” she observes. “Our school syllabi represent the northeast in a flawed way. I think integration at a basic level is really the need of the hour.”

Despite being a political novice, her plan of action for her ministerial stint seems to have been drafted already. “The northeast is my first priority,” Sangma says, before listing a few of the region’s key problems. She plans to go on recce trips, study problems at the grassroots level, identify model villages and try and replicate their schemes elsewhere. “I have to think out of the box to come up with novel strategies. It’s nice that I have a ministry which isn’t bound by steel frames. I can be innovative, and that’s what’s probably needed in this case,” she says.

I ask her if being her father’s daughter has contributed in any way to her early success. “Yes, he was by my side while initially launching me as a politician,” she says bluntly, only to follow it up with solid logic. “But you know what, lineage doesn’t always guarantee you success. You have to perform as an individual. Also, you realise that being P.A. Sangma’s daughter raises the expectation bar in my case, don’t you? Now if I don’t perform, you think they’ll vote me in a second time?”

Talking of lineage, many would say she has, in fact, been instrumental in mending fences between Congress president Sonia Gandhi and her father, who famously fell out with the Congress by questioning the party boss’s nationality. During Agatha’s swearing in, Gandhi was all smiles. Word also has it that she later accepted the family’s invitation to the wedding of Conrad, Agatha’s brother.

“Soniaji is a great politician, and we have immense respect for her. And I don’t know why people still dig up this tiny incident from the past, when both families have chosen to leave it behind and move on. We have to look into the future. We can’t wallow in the past,” she says.

Needless to say, the new life has severely modified her daily routine. “It’s become quite hectic. I still have to adjust to it,” she says. “But I’m not going to let the ministerial life take away from my personal life,” she argues. So the Hollywood movies are still going to come her way, albeit in fewer numbers. An enthusiastic photographer, she’s also in the habit of carrying her camera wherever she goes, and that’s one thing she says won’t be compromised for want of time. “I love photography. For me, it’s a way of capturing a moment that never comes back,” she says.

Nor will reading take a back seat for the voracious reader who swears by George Orwell, Ernest Hemingway and Harper Lee. “In fact, I’m also reading a lot of non-fiction these days, most of it related to my work,” she says. One book she’s already laid her hands on is the biography of Bangladeshi Nobel Laureate and developmental economist Mohammad Yunus. The connection’s obvious. “I’m learning,” she smiles.

As we talk of time management, the clock strikes 7, and I know it’s time for me to leave. “I have to be somewhere else,” she says apologetically. “But give me a few days to settle down, and then we can meet again.” Clearly, accessibility is something Sangma wants to associate with. “I’ll be starting a blog soon. It’s the best way of connecting with the younger masses whom I now represent.”

Sangma walks me to the door, and then quickly fleets away to answer her next call. The house hands immediately spring to action, each of them ticking off their job lists with meticulous attention. It seems the day has only but begun.

Walking out into the lawns, however, I see a person strolling aimlessly around the sprawling compound, whose jovial disposition contrasts starkly with the others in the household. Dressed in sports shorts and a Hawaiian shirt, he loiters around in his flip-flops, puffing blissfully on a cigarette. He blows out the smoke into a hot Delhi evening with the apparent relief of a person who has just passed on the burden of responsibility to the next generation to feel the breeze on his face once again. P.A. Sangma, who else?

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